Data from the U.S. Census is used to assign congressional seats to states, and it directly affects how more than $400 billion per year in federal funding is distributed to state, local and tribal governments. Accurate counts impact several important programs and services that are critical to the disabled community.

Here is what the census means for people with a disability:

* Helps state and county agencies plan for eligible recipients under the Medicare, Medicaid,and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) programs.

* Distributes funds and develops programs for people with disabilities and the elderly under the Rehabilitation Act.

* Distributes funds for housing for people with disabilities under the Housing and Urban Development Act.

* Allocates funds for mass transit systems to provide facilities for people with disabilities under the Federal Transit Act.

* Awards federal grants, under the Older Americans Act, based on the number of elderly people with physical and mental disabilities.

* Allocates funds to states and local areas for employment and job training programs for veterans and disabled veterans under the Job Training Partnership Act, Disabled Veterans Outreach Program.

* Ensures that comparable public transportation services are available for all segments of the population under the Americans with Disabilities Act.

From USA Today: Years after passage of the ADA, separation of Church and State means that houses of worship remain beyond the law’s reach. State laws meant to tackle this problem face many problems. Not only are they tricky to enforce, but places of worship say that they are costly and impractical. The definition of what is “reasonable accommodation” for one, may not apply to another. Enforcement, therefore, is left up to local officials.

President Obama just announced his intent to nominate Disability Expert Chai R. Feldblum for Commissioner of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). The EEOC has five commissioners.

Chai Feldblum, a law professor at Georgetown University Law Center, previously served as legislative counsel to the AIDS Project of the American Civil Liberties Union, where she played a role in the drafting of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.

Her degrees are from Harvard Law School and Barnard College, and she went on to clerk for Judge Frank Coffin on the First Circuit Court of Appeals and Supreme Court Justice Harry A. Blackmun.

I have the pleasure of knowing Chai Feldblum and feel that President Obama could not have made a better selection.

President Barack Obama signed the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities on the 19th anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act.

By signing the convention, the United States joins more than 100 countries in supporting the United Nations effort to remove barriers for the estimated 650 million people around the world with disabilities.

Specifically, the treaty seeks to expand community access and employment opportunities while improving the standard of living for people with disabilities.

The convention became available for countries to sign onto in 2007. Obama indicated his support for it while campaigning for president.

“This treaty is good for America, good for people with disabilities and good for the world,” says Marca Bristo, president of The United States International Council on Disabilities.  “By signing this treaty the U.S. is reaffirming its commitment to basic human rights of all people with disabilities and positioning us to better contribute our expertise on the global level.”

Metro is reminding riders that priority seats located near the center doors of every rail car are meant for people with disabilities and older adults.As part of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), public transit authorities are required to make priority seating available for people with disabilities and older adults.

While the ADA requires Metro to provide priority seating, it does not allow Metro to enforce it. Therefore customers are asked to be courteous to fellow passengers, pay attention to their surroundings, and keep priority seats available for people who need them. Metro also is encouraging customers who need a seat to be proactive and ask for one.

For more information about accessibility in the Metro system, visit http://www.wmata.com/accessibility or call 202-962-1100 (TTY 202-962-2033).